ID Please

ID Please

ID Please

Understanding SPF, DMARC, and DKIM.

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC provide protections against forged emails (spoofing), spam, and phishing attempts by verifying senders’ identities and ensuring email integrity.

In today’s digital world, email has become a primary means of communication. However, this convenience also comes with its fair share of risks. Cybercriminals often impersonate others or manipulate emails to deceive recipients into taking harmful actions.

Various email security measures are in place to combat this, including SPF, DMARC, and DKIM. This blog post will demystify these acronyms and explain how they help keep your inbox safe.

Key Terms

  • SPF – Sender Policy Framework
  • DKIM – DomainKeys Identified Mail
  • DMARC – Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance
  • Email and Email Server
  • Spam Filter
  • DNS – Domain Name System

1. SPF (Sender Policy Framework)

Imagine you’re hosting a party and only want invited guests to enter. At the entrance, the security guard checks each guest’s ID against the guest list before granting them access. Similarly, SPF verifies that an email originates from an authorized server by comparing its IP address with the approved list.

Similarly, when you send an email, SPF acts as a personal reference for your email server, ensuring that only “authorized” servers can send emails on behalf of your domain. SPF helps the recipient’s servers validate the authenticity of incoming emails by creating a list of approved IP addresses in the email domain’s DNS records.

SPF helps verify that an email is sent from an authorized server. It works by comparing the IP address of the email server with a list of allowed IP addresses specified in the domain’s DNS records. If the IP address doesn’t match, SPF can mark it as suspicious or reject it.

Consider DKIM like sealing an envelope

2. DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)

DKIM adds an extra layer of protection by digitally signing outgoing emails from your domain. This DKIM signature acts as a tamper-proof seal that guarantees the message’s integrity and authenticity throughout transit.

Consider DKIM like sealing an envelope with your unique stamp before sending it off. When you receive a letter with a uniquely sealed envelope, it assures you that nobody accessed or modified the contents during transit. Likewise, when an email arrives with a valid DKIM signature, it confirms that the message hasn’t been tampered with along its journey.

DKIM adds a digital signature to outgoing emails to ensure the sender’s authenticity and integrity. This signature verifies that the message hasn’t been altered during transit and comes from an authorized sender. When receiving an email, servers can check this signature against a public key provided in the domain’s DNS records.

3. DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance)

DMARC acts as the supervisor for both SPF and DKIM to provide better visibility into how your domain handles email. It helps prevent email-based fraud by instructing recipient servers on how to treat incoming messages that fail SPF or DKIM validation.

In simpler terms, DMARC ensures that your security guards (SPF) and sealed envelopes (DKIM) are working together effectively. It instructs recipient servers to either reject, quarantine, or deliver an email based on the results of SPF and DKIM checks, giving you control over the handling of suspicious emails.

Think of DMARC as an umbrella policy that helps determine what should happen when suspicious emails are detected: whether they should be put aside for further inspection or rejected outright.

DMARC builds upon SPF and DKIM to provide additional security against phishing and spoofing attacks. With DMARC, organizations can specify the actions to take if an incoming email fails both SPF and DKIM checks – either quarantine or reject it altogether.

To summarize, SPF checks if the email sender is using an authorized server; DKIM verifies the integrity and authenticity of outgoing messages through digital signatures; DMARC sets policies on handling emails that fail both SPF and DKIM checks.

Together, these safeguards help protect against forged emails, spam, and phishing attempts by verifying senders’ identities and ensuring email integrity.

Why do you need EDR? Why does XDR matter? Do you need MDR?

Why do you need EDR? Why does XDR matter? Do you need MDR?

EDR, XDR, and MDR are essential tools for detecting and responding to attacks on your data stores and endpoint devices. With EDR, you can identify attacks against your stored data, and with XDR, you can detect and respond to user behavior on endpoint devices. Now with MDR, you can gain always-on real-time monitoring and response to attacks. These tools are essential for protecting modern networks and your critical IT infrastructure.

Endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are critical to protecting organizations from cyberattacks. EDR solutions can detect malicious behavior by threat actors and block attacks before they reach your organization’s critical data and processes. However, many organizations do not have an EDR solution in place. This article will discuss why you need EDR and what XDR is. We will also discuss how long you can wait to implement MDR.

EDR (Endpoint Detection and response) for business systems is becoming more prevalent in organizations as they offer advantages over traditional network security and monitoring solutions. EDR devices can capture and store information related to incidents, such as user activity and system events, for future analysis. This data can help identify malicious actors, intrusion points, and critical data to prevent future attacks.

Are you covered against every type of cyberattack?

The days of solely relying on signature-based antivirus (AV) to protect your organization from malware are long gone. To properly defend against modern threats, you need a comprehensive endpoint detection and response (EDR) solution.

Modern malware can evade traditional AV solutions easily, especially when assisted by human threat actors. So, continuous monitoring becomes more important to have in place to detect zero-day attacks and other malware variants. Implementing an Extended Endpoint Detection and Response system can be complex and time-consuming, plus critical components can be left unprotected without the proper understanding and expertise in configuring the EDR platform. Managed security services providers (MSSP) offer comprehensive EDR implementation solutions, including post-installation, detection, and response capabilities.

An extended endpoint detection and response (XDR) solution is integral to a comprehensive security strategy, but what do you need to implement a proper XDR solution today?

Protecting against sophisticated cyberattacks.

First, you must define your goals and objectives, identify your environment, and assess your risk. In much the same way you determine critical systems and infrastructure for backups and firewalls in the past, our team works with you to define the impact zone and weak points that are critical to real-time operations.

Next, you need a platform to detect and respond to threats on endpoints across your organization. This platform should include features like real-time visibility into endpoint activity, identification of malicious files and processes, and the ability to take action when threats are detected.

Now that you’ve planned and executed your EDR or XDR deployment, you need to sift through the data feeds from trusted sources to help you identify threats. These data feeds can come from your security infrastructure, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS and IPS), SIEM (security information and event management), and endpoint protection solutions. They can also come from public threat intelligence sources, such as the national and international cybersecurity centers, which provide information on cyberthreats targeting businesses worldwide.

graphs of analytics

Finally, with mountains of data, and an XDR solution that is up to the task of protecting your business, you need to train your team to be well versed in identifying high-risk activities and changes in your environment. Not just any team, though; you need a highly trained team ready to monitor and adjust security as needed. A team that responds at a moment’s notice 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including holidays. Malware and threat actors don’t take a vacation, and neither can your team of superheroes.

Don’t be left unprotected.

Implementing a proper managed extended endpoint detection and response solution to meet your needs with easy-to-manage EDR software to protect your business against data loss and prevent attacks requires a full-time threat intelligence service. With a managed security service provider (MSSP) and a 24/7 network and security operations center (NOC and SOC), you can protect your organization from cyberattacks and data breaches. Implementing an extended detection and response solution is more critical than ever for any organization. By doing so, you can improve your security posture and protect your business from malicious actors. To get the most out of such a solution, you need a partner with the right team to scale with your needs and your business to offer comprehensive coverage and support.

Exceed Consulting works with you to protect your critical systems, so they are there when you need them the most.

Block out some time and services with Exceed

Block out some time and services with Exceed

Do you need additional time, people, or expertise for your special project? Perhaps your disaster recovery and business continuity plan have been approved, or your new cloud computing migration has finally received the green light.

From migrations to implementations, security audits to daily support – Exceed Consulting is here to assist you.

We understand your need to balance your IT department budget between daily operations and special projects. Block time and managed services allow you to match your costs with your requirements. Exceed has many affordable combinations of block time and tiered pricing for managed services available for our customers. Contact us today to find the block time or managed services plan that meets your needs.

Our customers often use block time for projects relating to software migrations and hardware upgrades. In the case of special projects, customers can quickly and easily access their block of service hours for assistance. Many of our managed services customers benefit from a time allotment for coverage of support requests and IT consulting. Exceed provides a statement of work and cost estimates before your project work begins.

By purchasing block time with your service plan, you lock in the current rates for our service tiers. You pay for the hours assigned to your block time agreement at the beginning of the agreement term, so you don’t have surprises later. When you purchase block time to cover project labor, you can use any remaining time at the end of the project for future service requests and projects.

Customers have used their service time for:

  • Business continuity implementations
  • Network assessments
  • Datacenter on-boarding
  • Disaster recovery planning
  • Security upgrades and implementations
  • Cloud services migrations
  • Wireless assessments and WiFi installations
  • Vacation coverage

Contact Exceed Consulting to discuss your projects and information technology needs.

This article was originally posted on January 23rd, 2017. Additional information was added on March 23rd, 2022.

9 tactics you can use to protect your digital assets.

9 tactics you can use to protect your digital assets.

With the latest round of problems impacting the globe, we see a rise in attacks against many countries. Specifically, the United States has returned to the top 5 list of cyber threat targets. That’s not to say China, Russia, and others aren’t also in the mix.

photo of outer space

As a security-focused company, the team at Exceed considers your security a key component in maintaining a safe and stable environment for our customers and partners. Among the specific indicators, we monitor activity reports indicating attacks originating from anonymous sources, alerts from our security analysis applications, and more defined attacks such as APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) from nation-states or those acting on behalf of nation-states. Cyber attacks are increasing in frequency and sophistication, and that’s why we continue to invest in security intelligence, threat monitoring, and incident response. It’s our job to help you keep your information secure.

We are continuously determining new strategies to mitigate risks to our products and our infrastructure, and we will continually augment our security measures to increase protection for our clients. The best way to protect yourself is to act proactively. We know that security is a critical issue for all industries, and we regularly evaluate new technologies and approaches to reduce risks to your information. In the meantime, we hope you’ll look at our resources and services.

We recommend the following steps:

  • Teach your team about the risks involved after being phished or engaging in social engineering attacks.
  • Establish two-factor authentication on all critical accounts used by your team or you.
  • Make sure that data and communications systems at your company are safe. Attackers may be planning to use your systems as a pivot point to attack your clients.
  • Make a point of watching your entire system with added focus on the security logs.
  • Monitor for new files appearing that your staff didn’t create.
  • Monitor financial activity in your organization to stay ahead of fraud attempts.
  • It’s crucial to ensure that PII (personally identifiable information) is well guarded, especially in your HR systems.
  • “Watch for the weird” Encourage open communication; at a minimum, you’ll have an interesting conversation—and at worst, you may help prevent an attack.
  • Adopt a sufficiently suspicious approach.
    • Did you receive an email from a vendor about an unpaid invoice? Call the vendor back to confirm.
    • Did a customer call you for sensitive information? Email them back using a known email address to confirm the request.
    • Remember to confirm requests using a different known contact method.

Exceed Consulting is here to answer any questions you might have. We sincerely hope for a quick and safe resolution to the current global state of heightened alert before it worsens.

We are always concerned for all individuals affected by this serious matter.

Reduce data usage when traveling

Reduce data usage when traveling

With reports of travel restrictions opening up and another travel season approaching, don’t forget to restrict your data usage while traveling. Many mobile plans charge much more when traveling outside your regular network, especially to other countries. Protect your mobile phone budget by adjusting your data usage while traveling.

Note: The steps below may vary somewhat for different versions of Phone Operating Systems

If you do not want to receive your email automatically: 

Disable your device’s auto-check functionality. You may wish to use Wi-Fi to supplement Phone Data Plans to download and manually check email. Free Wi-Fi is available in many domestic and international airports, hotels, and restaurants.

  • iPhone Users:
    • To turn off the auto-check functionality, tap on Settings>Mail, Contacts, Calendars>Fetch New Data.
    • Toggle “Push” to “OFF,” and under “Fetch,” select “Manually.”
  • Android Users:
    • Select: Settings > Accounts and sync > Manage Accounts.
    • Un-check “Auto-sync” to cancel all auto-sync functions (email, weather, stock quotes, etc.) or select the specific account and uncheck sync options.
  • Users of Other Devices: Consult your user guide.

If you want to place calls but not use data

The setting for international data roaming will typically be in the “OFF” position. To verify the settings on your device before traveling abroad. Turning data roaming “OFF” will block email, browsing, visual voicemail, and downloads, but it will NOT block text messages. International roaming rates apply when traveling outside of the United States when you send text or picture/video messages.

  • iPhone Users:
    • Tap on: Settings>General>Network> Data Roaming (toggle to “OFF”).
  • Android Users:
    • Tap on: Settings>Wireless and network>Mobile networks>Data roaming (uncheck it).

Information

What is a ‘Push’ Email?

Email that is ‘pushed’ or downloaded automatically to your device.

Why would you turn Email Push off?

Email Push can be disabled to prevent unwanted data roaming charges while traveling.

If I turn Email Push off, when will I receive my email?

By turning this feature off, you will only receive an email when you launch your email application.

Tip: For large files, save by opening your email app until you’re on Wi-Fi to download.

Returning from Vacation

  • iPhone Users:
    • To turn on the auto-check functionality, tap on – Settings>Mail, Contacts, Calendars>Fetch New Data.
    • Toggle “Push” to “On,” and under “Fetch,” select “Every 15 Minutes.”
  • Android Users:
    • Select: Settings > Accounts and sync > Manage Accounts.
    • Check “Auto-sync” to allow all auto-sync functions (email, weather, stock quotes, etc.) or select the specific account and check sync options.
  • Users of Other Devices: Consult your user guide.

This article was originally posted on July 5th, 2017. Additional information was added on January 21st, 2022.